Susanna book of daniel christianity knowledge base. The book of daniel, chapter, daniel saves susanna from the. Susanna was an upright woman married to an honest man. These sections are sometimes called additions to daniel. Jan 02, 2020 the original book of daniel ends after chapter twelve. In accordance with the law of moses, they put them to death. In roman catholic and eastern orthodox churches, it is included as chapter of daniel.
Susanna book of daniel christianity knowledge base fandom. The book of daniel lesson 8 chapters 14 susanna and the judgement of daniel and bel and the dragon previous daniel study list eternal heavenly father, throughout salvation history, you have sent righteous and wise men like daniel to keep your people on the path to salvation. The book of daniel provides the first references to michael and gabriel as named angels in the hebrew bible old testament. Daniel was gods mouthpiece to the gentile and jewish world, declaring gods current and future plans. Although the narrative pivots around the fate of an otherwise unknown woman named susanna, this book is. Jerome placed it at the end of daniel, with a notice that it is not found in the hebrew bible. Not only that, but what daniel means by the end seems to change from one chapter to another.
Joakim and all her relatives did so as well because she was found innocent of a shameful deed. And daniel emerges as the human instrument by which susanna s innocence is proven and she is delivered from death and restored to her family. Most scholars assume that theodotion tweaked what had been written in the lxx. Theodotion, a greek speaking jewish scholar, writing about 150 ce, revised the lxx including an expanded story of susanna at the beginning of the book of daniel, as a kind of introduction to the character of daniel. The holy bible provides us with several examples of women who can be taken. Susanna chapter 1 1611 kjv king james version 1 there dwelt a man in babylon, called ioacim 2 and hee tooke a wife, whose name was susanna, the daughter of chelcias, a very faire woman, and one that feared the lord. Feb 18, 2020 daniel is an old testament book about and supposedly by daniel an advisor to the king who foretold the future. Jews recognize it as a moral tale, not part of the tanakh. The name shoshannah literally means lily but may al. Susanna is an apocrypha book and not included in all versions of the bible. Daniel who through the book received revelations from god.
The heroine of the story of the judgment of daniel. The fact that the story occupied two different positions in the book of daniel suggests that it was never fully integrated into that book, and this may explain why it was rejected from the hebrew canon. Jerome, in his translation, detached it from thence. No one, however, has come up with a plausible reason for why he might have. Susanna book daniel, slider shot, old paper bible, king. Susannas strongest literary influences are the old testament books of genesis, leviticus and deuteronomy, though, ironically, it is not dependent on daniel itself. Susanna, the history of definition and meaning bible dictionary. It is listed in article vi of the 39 articles of the church of england among the books which are read for example of life and instruction of manners, but not for the formation of doctrine. Susanna is the second additions to the book of daniel. Why is the story of susanna in the book of daniel considered. Susanna book of daniel simple english wikipedia, the.
The book of susanna also sometimes called the judgment of daniel is a book found in the collection of writings called the apochrypha or deuterocanonical books that claims to be daniel as an addition to the book of daniel along with bel and the dragon, the prayer of azariah, and the song of the three jews. Sep 06, 20 daniel saves susanna from the wicked elders in chapter of the book of daniel two elders lust after susanna she refuses they conjure up false accusations against her since they cannot have her. She was a babylonian jewish woman who was falsely accused of adultery by two judges, but was saved by god through daniel. The history of susanna, the second of the three additions to the book of daniel, was most likely made when the book was translated from hebrew into greek. The revised standard version rsv, common english bible ceb, wycliffe bible wyc, ethiopian bible, and the original authorized king james version kjv all include susanna. Some, such as the four gospels, may be multiple or singlevolume, while short books such as the deuterocanonical portions of daniel, esther, and jeremiah i. Used by some scholars to denote the books of the old testament which are in the greek septuagint collection but not in the hebrew masoretic text collection.
The jews had recourse to him often because he was the most respected of them all. Some have suggested that the daniel in bel and the dragon is different than that of daniel 1. The brief, selfcontained story of susanna appears in greek but not hebrew manuscripts of the book of daniel. Susanna chapter of the greek version of daniel susanna s beauty attracts two elders. Although readers will respond to and remember most vividly susanna and her predicament, the storys conclusion emphasizes daniel s emergence as a young figure of wisdom. The book which gives an account of her life is also called the history of susanna, and is one of the apocryphal books of the bible. The assembly did unto the elders as they had planned to do to susanna. If this opinion of the origin of susanna be accepted, this tract was written by a palestinian jew, a position rendered probable by other considerations. Susanna commentary the story of susanna is a companion story to the book of daniel. Book of susanna, prayer of azariah, bel and the dragon, additions to esther, baruch and the epistle of jeremiah, or the pastoral or johannine epistles are often condensed into one volume. Susanna is tacked on to the end of the book of daniel. It recounts the story of a fair hebrew wife who is falsely accused by lecherous voyeurs. Jun, 2020 outside of the book of daniel, the bible has few references to the prophet of that name. In the latin vulgate bible it is treated as an appendix chapter and relocated to the end of daniel where it is identified as chapter.
The early christian consensus accepted the susanna tale as canonical. One such story about daniel is the book of susanna, which appears in two slightly different versions. The great turning point in the story comes with gods response to susanna s protestation of innocence. Please support the mission make a one time donation names of god kjv bible. Susanna the book of susanna is from the biblical apocrypha, and it adds in another episode to the saga of daniel. These three sections constitute the divisions of the book of daniel. The history of susanna, apocryphal addition to the old testament book of daniel. A deuterocanonical addition to the book of daniel recounts the dramatic story of the beautiful and pious susanna. The king shouted with a loud voice, you are great, o lord, the god of daniel, and there is no other besides you. The book of daniel heavily influenced the gospels references to the son of man and to the angel gabriel. The theodotion text is fuller, and has more literary finish. Although readers will respond to and remember most vividly susanna and her predicament, the storys conclusion emphasizes daniels emergence as a young figure of wisdom. Susanna and not peter quince is the subject of the 1915 poem peter quince at the clavier by wallace stevens, which has been set to music by the american composer dominic argento and by the canadian gerald berg.
Susanna book daniel, slider shot, old paper bible, king james. Susanna book of daniel simple english wikipedia, the free. Nine of the 12 chapters relate revelation through dreams and visions. Modern jewish and protestant bibles do not have this story but catholic and orthodox ones have it. The formal genre of susanna s prayer is a confession 37, although, unlike other confessional prayers such as daniel s prayer in chap. The book of susanna was a greek apocryphal addition to the book of daniel around 100 bc. Susanna or shoshana is part of the biblical book of daniel daniel which is considered canonical by roman catholics and the greek. This history of susanna, in all the ancient greek and latin bibles, was placed in the beginning of the book of daniel. The greek version also adds a long prayer, numbered in the nab and the greek, 3. In the greek septuagint bible susanna is located as a singlechapter preliminary to the book of daniel. Jul 21, 2016 susanna book of daniel 1 there dwelt a man in babylon, called joacim. It combines six chapters about the court of nebuchadnezzar, king of babylon, with a further six chapters of vague prophecy. Nov 09, 2019 susanna and the elders is likely an addition to the book of daniel, but the story was included in the septuagint the greek old testament in the 2nd century b. Susanna also called susanna and the elders, is a narrative included in the book of daniel as chapter by the catholic church and eastern orthodox church.
It is found as chapter in the vulgate and modern catholic. Susanna is one of 1215 books generally recognized as comprising the apocrypha. Even though nearly half of daniel was composed in aramaic, the hebrew canon for judaism retained all of the book except the greek text. In fact, the character of daniel provides many different calculations and depictions of the end. Daniel s visions talk about the end a great deal, but neither the book of daniel nor the character of daniel ever gives one precise timeline for the end. This all led to daniel s great reputation among the people.
Its a story about attempted rape, the abuse of power and the right to a fair trial. The early church used the septuagint as their bible, so susanna would have inspired the women leaders of the church who also dealt with injustice. The book of daniel begins with king nebuchadnezzars. Susannas story comes from greek manuscripts of the book of daniel and is included in the christian but not jewish canon. The name susanna is only mentioned once in the entire bible luke 8. Mar 26, 2021 buy susanna book daniel, slider shot, old paper bible, king james bible by footagestock on videohive. They were never part of the hebrewaramaic book of daniel, or of the hebrew bible. However, susanna was removed from the kjv almost two centuries after it was first published. It is not included in the jewish tanakh and is not mentioned in early jewish literature, a. Now having the peoples attention, daniel then proceeds to discredit the accuracy of the two corrupt judges who gave false testimony against susanna. Daniel bridges the entire 70 years of the babylonian captivity from 605 to 536 b. Susanna book of daniel 1 there dwelt a man in babylon, called joacim. In judaism the hebrew bible is not only the primary text of instruction for a. The story of susanna is a portion of the book of daniel as found in the books of the septuagint, the old testament accepted as inspired and canonical by the orthodox church in the greek orthodox bible as daniel chapter 1, and found in the books of the old testament of the vulgate as daniel chapter and included in the canon of inspired scripture by the third council of carthage 397.
Susanna or shoshana is part of the biblical book of daniel daniel which is considered canonical by roman catholics and the greek orthodox, and part of the apocrypha by protestants. The book of susanna also sometimes called the judgment of daniel is a book found in the collection of writings called the apochrypha or deuterocanonical. Though the story is set in babylon during the exile 587538 bc, it, like daniel, was likely. Susanna, also called susanna and the elders, is a narrative included in the book of daniel by the catholic church and eastern orthodox church. Then daniel boldly interrupts the procession and loudly proclaims her innocence. If, as the greek, latin and syriac churches held and hold, susanna forms an integral part of daniel, the date of this last book see daniel is the date of sus. Bel and the dragon is a later addition most likely derived from various legends and folk stories about daniel. It was regarded as a part of the daniel literature and was placed at the beginning of the book of daniel in manuscripts of the old testament. A catholic bible includes the whole 73 book canon recognized by the catholic church, including the deuterocanonical books. Most modern editions of the bible include it among the apocryphaldeuterocanonical books as daniel. The extra material is found only in translations, such as the septuagint, but not in the masoretic text. Additions to the book of daniel from the apocrypha the. As the people march susanna off to her execution, daniel receives a revelation from god. Susanna was careful throughout her life not to show herself in public dani.
Daniel and susanna by mary jane chaignot the story of susanna is a classic courtroom drama, without the courtroom. It is one of the additions to daniel, considered apocryphal by protestants. Susanna chapter 1 1611 kjv king james version 1 there dwelt a man in babylon, called ioacim 2 and hee tooke a wife, whose name was susanna, the daughter of chelcias, a very faire woman, and one that feared the lord 3 her parents also were righteous, and taught their daughter according to the law of moses 4 now ioacim was a great rich man, and had a faire garden ioyning vnto his house. Jan 02, 2020 the book of susanna is most commonly placed before the events of daniel 1 theodotion tradition. The book of susanna, though brief, is a compelling book of innocence and mans corruption of gods law. The story of susanna and the elders is found in some bibles inside chapter three of the book of daniel. Susannah models trust in god and the conviction that god will vindicate his faithful, whether in this life or eternity another theme in the book of daniel. The added episodes of susanna, bel, and the dragon, found only in the greek version, are edifying short stories with a didactic purpose chaps. This time, hes a righteous wise man and judge who helps save a young woman from sexual assault and blackmail by a group of lecherous eldersseems like the kind of boss thing daniel would do. Susanna nrsv susannas beauty attracts two elders bible. Susanna, the history of definition and meaning bible.
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